Nian Yang

China political economy, trade, and tools for thought

I am an independent researcher, writer, and toolmaker studying how domestic constraints in China's economy shape trade, industrial policy, and international economic relations. I also build local-first tools for capture, review, and long-term thinking.

Research & writing

China's Local Debt Trilemma After Land Finance

How debt swaps can ease refinancing pressure without repairing the erosion of local fiscal capacity. The analysis frames 2025–2028 as a temporary reform window before bond maturities and weaker land revenues renew pressure.

  • Local government debt
  • Fiscal institutions

Household Balance Sheets and Monetary Transmission Blockages

Why lower interest rates may not restore demand when households are repairing damaged balance sheets. It distinguishes cyclical confidence weakness from structural balance-sheet impairment and considers where fiscal support may be needed to restore transmission.

  • Household demand
  • Monetary policy

Export Prosperity Without Domestic Recovery

Why stronger exports and industrial output did not produce an equivalent recovery in household demand. The analysis shows how volume-led export growth, uneven sectoral profits, persistently weak manufacturing employment, and the composition of financial and fiscal support limited transmission to household income and consumption.

  • Exports
  • Industrial adjustment

Comparative Advantage in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

How skills, digital infrastructure, scale, and regulatory fragmentation may reshape comparative advantage. Drawing on published empirical research and WTO scenarios, it examines how uneven AI adoption and restrictions on cross-border data flows could widen gaps in trade performance.

  • AI
  • International trade

Climate Change and Globalization

Why trade, technology diffusion, finance, and labour mobility can support a faster and more widely shared green transition. It challenges the assumption that economic localisation is inherently better for the climate while recognising the need to decarbonise transport and production.

  • Climate
  • Globalisation

Open-source tools

Obsidian plugin · TypeScript · MIT

Jotback

Jot down. Look back.

A lightweight, local-first Obsidian plugin for capturing short thoughts and bringing them back into view over time. Memos remain plain Markdown files inside the user's own vault.

Core functions

Quick capture, search, tag filters, pinned notes, a yearly heatmap, and random review.

Data & privacy

No account, network requests, advertising, analytics, or telemetry.

About & contact

Independent researcher focused on China political economy, international trade, and geoeconomics. MA in International Studies (International Trade), Sogang University GSIS.

  • China macroeconomic adjustment
  • Trade and industrial policy
  • Fiscal institutions
  • Technology and global governance

Official statistics, policy documents, international datasets, published research, and mechanism-based comparison.